Hey there! Looking for a new laptop but not sure which one to choose? Well, you’re in the right place! In this review, we’ll be comparing and discussing some top-notch laptops to help you make an informed decision. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or simply someone who loves to stay connected, there’s a perfect laptop out there for you. So let’s dive in and explore the features and capabilities of each one!
Laptops have come a long way, haven’t they? Gone are the days of bulky, slow machines. Today, we’re surrounded by sleek and powerful devices that can handle all our computing needs. Owning a laptop offers a plethora of benefits, allowing you to work, learn, and stay entertained wherever you go. These portable powerhouses enable you to breeze through tasks, create stunning content, connect with loved ones, and immerse yourself in a world of productivity and entertainment.
Now, let’s take a closer look at the laptops we have on our hands! We have the Apple 2023 MacBook Air, offering a brilliant 15.3-inch Liquid Retina Display, 8GB Unified Memory, and a 256GB SSD Storage. It also features a 1080p FaceTime HD Camera and Touch ID, making it even more convenient to use. On the other hand, we have the Dell 2023 Inspiron 15, boasting a 15.6-inch FHD Display, Intel Quad-Core i5-1135G7 processor, 16GB DDR4 RAM, and a whopping 1TB PCIe SSD. Finally, we have the HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop for Productivity and Entertainment, armed with a 14-inch FHD Display, 16GB RAM, 1TB SSD, and an AMD Ryzen 3 Processor. We’ll also explore the HP 2023 Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptops and the HP 2023 Newest Laptop. So let’s get started and find the perfect laptop for you!
2023 MacBook Air Laptop with M2 Chip: 15.3-Inch Display, 8GB Memory, 256GB Storage, 1080p Camera, Touch ID. Compatible with iPhone/iPad; Midnight Color
The Apple 2023 MacBook Air with M2 chip is designed for individuals who need a powerful and versatile laptop for a variety of tasks. Whether you are a student, a professional, or a creative individual, this laptop is well-suited for your needs.
We love the Apple 2023 MacBook Air for its impressive features and capabilities. From its spacious Liquid Retina display to the powerful M2 chip, this laptop offers a seamless and efficient user experience. It is also compatible with other Apple devices, allowing for smooth integration and enhanced productivity.
The main purpose of the Apple 2023 MacBook Air is to provide users with a high-performance laptop that can handle demanding tasks efficiently. Its key features include:
Spacious Liquid Retina Display: With a 15.3-inch display, this MacBook Air offers a large viewing area for immersive visual experiences. The high resolution, 500 nits of brightness, and support for one billion colors ensure vibrant and detailed images.
Powerful M2 Chip: The M2 chip with its 8-core CPU, 10-core GPU, and up to 24GB of unified memory provides impressive processing power. This allows for smooth multitasking, fast loading times, and enhanced overall performance.
Long Battery Life: With up to 18 hours of battery life, the Apple M2 chip ensures that you can go through your day without constantly worrying about charging. This makes it ideal for long work sessions, travel, or extended use.
Silent Design: The MacBook Air features a fanless design, resulting in a completely silent operation. This means you can focus on your work or entertainment without any distracting noise from the laptop.
Advanced Camera and Audio: The 1080p FaceTime HD camera and three-mic array ensure sharp video calls and clear audio recordings. The six-speaker sound system and Spatial Audio enhance your movie and music experience, immersing you in rich sound.
Versatile Connectivity: The MacBook Air comes with a range of connectivity options, including a MagSafe charging port, two Thunderbolt ports, and a headphone jack. This allows you to easily connect peripherals and accessories to your laptop.
The Apple 2023 MacBook Air excels in terms of build quality, performance, and user experience. The durable 100 percent recycled aluminum enclosure adds to its premium feel, while the powerful M2 chip ensures smooth and efficient performance. The high-resolution Liquid Retina display provides stunning visuals, and the long battery life allows for extended use without interruptions.
Powerful M2 chip with impressive processing capabilities
Spacious and vibrant Liquid Retina display
Long battery life for extended use
Silent operation with a fanless design
Compatibility with other Apple devices for seamless integration
Higher price range compared to other laptops with similar specifications
Limited customization options compared to some other laptop brands
The Apple 2023 MacBook Air with M2 chip is a high-quality laptop that offers impressive performance and versatility. Its powerful features, seamless integration with other Apple devices, and long battery life make it an excellent choice for a wide range of users. Whether you are a student, professional, or creative individual, this laptop provides the tools you need to excel in your endeavors.
Dell 2023 Inspiron 15 Business Laptop 15.6″ FHD Display i5-1135G7 16GB RAM 1TB SSD Windows 11 Pro Webcam
The Dell Inspiron 15 Business Laptop is designed to cater to the needs of professionals and students alike. Whether you’re working on complex tasks, conducting research, or simply enjoying multimedia entertainment, this laptop is equipped to handle it all.
We are impressed by the Dell Inspiron 15 Business Laptop’s powerful performance and range of features. With its advanced Intel Core i5-1135G7 Processor and 16GB DDR4 RAM, multitasking becomes a breeze. Its vivid 15.6″ diagonal FHD display with a resolution of 1920 x 1080 delivers stunning visuals while the Narrow Border design maximizes your viewing experience.
The Dell Inspiron 15 Business Laptop is a high-performing device specifically designed for professional and educational use. Its purpose is to provide users with a reliable and efficient computing experience.
Key features that make this laptop stand out include its 11th Gen Intel Core i5-1135G7 Processor, which offers exceptional multitasking capabilities and reliable performance. The 16GB DDR4 RAM ensures smooth and seamless operation even with multiple applications and browser tabs open simultaneously.
Furthermore, the 15.6″ diagonal FHD display with anti-glare coating and a high refresh rate of 120Hz guarantees sharp and vibrant visuals, enhancing your viewing pleasure. The laptop also comes with a 1TB PCIe NVMe M.2 Solid State Drive, providing ample storage space and lightning-fast responsiveness.
The Dell Inspiron 15 Business Laptop exudes a sense of durability and reliability. Its robust build quality ensures that it can withstand the rigors of daily use. Additionally, its sleek and professional design makes it an attractive choice for professionals and students alike.
Advanced 11th Gen Intel Core i5-1135G7 Processor for seamless multitasking
Vivid 15.6″ diagonal FHD display with anti-glare coating for clear visuals
16GB DDR4 RAM for smooth performance
Ample 1TB PCIe NVMe M.2 Solid State Drive for storage
Windows 11 Pro operating system with enhanced security and productivity features
Versatile connectivity options with multiple ports and Bluetooth/Wi-Fi combo
Non-backlit keyboard for seamless typing
The laptop does not have a backlit keyboard, which may be a drawback for users who prefer working in low-light environments.
The Dell Inspiron 15 Business Laptop is a reliable and versatile choice for professionals and students. Its powerful processor, impressive display, and ample storage space make it an excellent companion for all your computing needs. With its attractive design and range of features, this laptop offers great value for money.
HP 2023 Newest 14-inch Laptop for Productivity and Entertainment, Full HD Display, 16GB RAM, 1TB SSD, AMD Ryzen 3 Processor Up to 3.5GHz, USB Type-C, HDMI, Fast Charging, 10-Hour Battery Life, Windows 11-Compatible
When it comes to finding a laptop that caters to both productivity and entertainment, the HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop is an excellent option to consider. With its impressive specifications and versatile performance, this laptop is ideal for various tasks, such as working on important documents, streaming your favorite movies, browsing the web, and much more.
The HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop stands out from the competition for several reasons. Firstly, it boasts a remarkable 16GB RAM, providing you with improved multitasking capabilities and higher bandwidth. This ensures that you can smoothly run multiple applications simultaneously without slowing down your workflow.
Additionally, this laptop offers a generous 1TB M.2 SSD storage, offering up to 15 times faster performance compared to a traditional hard drive. With this ample storage space, you can store all your important files, documents, photos, and videos without any worries about running out of space.
Moreover, the HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop features an AMD Ryzen 3 3250U processor with a base clock speed of 2.6 GHz, which can be boosted up to 3.5 GHz. This powerful processor guarantees a seamless and speedy performance, allowing you to handle demanding tasks effortlessly.
The HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop is designed to cater to both productivity and entertainment needs. Whether you need to compile spreadsheets, create presentations, or enjoy immersive gaming experiences, this laptop can easily handle it all.
With its 14″ diagonal Full HD display, IPS technology, and micro-edge design, you can expect sharp and vibrant visuals with accurate colors. The 250 nits brightness ensures that your viewing experience remains clear and enjoyable even in well-lit environments.
Equipped with the latest Windows 11 Home operating system, you can revel in a user-friendly interface and access a wide range of features to enhance your productivity and entertainment. This operating system brings a fresh look and improved performance with its optimized design.
The HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop also offers several connectivity options, including Type-C and HDMI ports, allowing you to quickly connect to various external devices and peripherals. Additionally, its fast charging capability ensures that you can power up your laptop swiftly and conveniently.
In terms of quality, the HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop excels in every aspect. Its premium 16GB RAM and lightning-fast 1TB M.2 SSD storage provide you with unparalleled speed and efficiency. The powerful AMD Ryzen 3 processor guarantees a seamless multitasking experience, ensuring that your laptop can handle all your productivity and entertainment needs with ease.
The sleek and compact design of this laptop makes it highly portable, enabling you to take it with you wherever you go. Combined with its exceptional battery life of up to 10 hours, you can work, play, or stream without worrying about running out of power.
Impressive 16GB RAM for enhanced multitasking
Ample 1TB M.2 SSD storage for faster performance
Powerful AMD Ryzen 3 processor for seamless productivity and entertainment
Crisp and vibrant 14″ Full HD display with IPS technology
Fast charging capability for convenient power-ups
Ample connectivity options with Type-C and HDMI ports
Limited customization options for hardware specifications
With its exceptional specifications, versatile performance, and user-friendly features, the HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop proves to be a reliable companion for anyone seeking both productivity and entertainment. Whether you’re a student, a working professional, or an avid multimedia enthusiast, this laptop is sure to meet and exceed your expectations. Upgrade your computing experience with the HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop today!
HP 2023 Touch-Screen Laptop, 15.6 inch HD, i3-1115G4, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Wi-Fi, HDMI, Webcam, Windows 11, ROKC HDMI Cable, Silver (15-dy2702dx)
The HP 2023 Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptop, 15.6 inch HD Computer, Intel Core i3-1115G4(2-Core), 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Wi-Fi, HDMI, Webcam, Windows 11, ROKC HDMI Cable, Silver (15-dy2702dx) is a versatile laptop designed to cater to your everyday computing needs. Whether you need it for work, school, or leisure, this laptop is equipped to handle a variety of tasks with ease.
There are several reasons why we love the HP 2023 Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptop. Firstly, its powerful Intel Core i3-1115G4 processor ensures smooth performance and efficient multitasking capabilities. This means you can handle multiple applications simultaneously without experiencing any lag or slowdown.
Additionally, the 32GB RAM provides ample memory to run demanding software and applications efficiently. This is particularly useful if you work with graphic design, video editing, or other resource-intensive tasks. With this laptop, you can say goodbye to frustrating delays or freezing screens.
Furthermore, the 1TB SSD storage allows for ample space for all your files, documents, photos, and videos. It ensures fast boot-up times and quick access to your files, enhancing your productivity and saving you time. You won’t have to worry about compromising on storage space or experiencing sluggish performance.
The HP 2023 Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptop is designed to be your reliable companion for all your computing needs. Whether you’re attending online classes, working remotely, or simply relaxing and streaming your favorite shows, this laptop excels in providing an immersive and user-friendly experience.
The 15.6-inch HD touch-screen display enhances your viewing experience, offering vibrant colors and sharp visuals. With its touch-screen capabilities, you can interact with the laptop in a more intuitive manner, making navigation and task execution effortless.
This laptop also comes with essential connectivity options, including Wi-Fi and HDMI. These features enable seamless internet connectivity and allow you to connect your laptop to external displays and other compatible devices. Whether you need to share your screen during a meeting or enjoy your favorite movies on a bigger screen, this laptop has you covered.
The inclusion of a built-in webcam is another convenient feature. It allows for easy video conferencing, online meetings, and virtual catch-ups with friends and family. You can rely on its high-quality webcam for clear and sharp video calls, ensuring that you’re always connected, no matter the distance.
The overall quality of the HP 2023 Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptop is exceptional. Its sleek and modern design adds an aesthetic touch to your computing setup, while its durable construction ensures longevity and reliability.
The laptop’s high-performance specifications, such as the Intel Core i3 processor, 32GB RAM, and 1TB SSD, make it a powerhouse that can effortlessly handle any task you throw at it. You can rely on its consistent performance and smooth operation, allowing you to tackle your daily workload without any hassle.
Powerful and efficient Intel Core i3 processor
Ample 32GB RAM for smooth multitasking
Large 1TB SSD storage for fast access to files
Enhanced user experience with a touch-screen display
Convenient connectivity options, including Wi-Fi and HDMI
Built-in webcam for easy video conferencing
May not be suitable for high-end gaming or intensive tasks requiring a dedicated graphics card
Limited color options available
The HP 2023 Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptop offers an impressive blend of performance, convenience, and reliability. Its powerful specifications ensure seamless multitasking, while the touch-screen display and built-in webcam enhance your overall user experience. If you’re in need of a versatile and reliable laptop for everyday tasks, this is a fantastic option to consider.
[HP 2023 Newest Laptop, 15.6″ Touchscreen Display, Intel i3-1115G4 Processor, 16GB RAM, 1TB SSD, 11 H Battery Life, Fast Charge, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI, Windows 11 Home S, Bundle with JAWFOAL
Simplified Version: HP 2023 Newest Laptop, 15.6″ Touchscreen, Intel i3-1115G4, 16GB RAM, 1TB SSD, 11H Battery, Fast Charge, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI, Windows 11 Home S, Bundle with JAWFOAL](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C657YBJZ?tag=smartgadgetne-20)
If you are looking for a versatile and reliable laptop for your home office needs, the HP 2023 Newest Laptop is an excellent choice. With its powerful 11th Gen Intel Core i3 processor, high-speed performance, and ample storage space, this laptop is designed to help you get things done efficiently.
There are several reasons why we recommend the HP 2023 Newest Laptop. Firstly, the 15.6-inch touchscreen HD display provides a vibrant and immersive viewing experience. With its micro-edge design and nearly bezel-less screen, you can enjoy a seamless multi-monitor setup for enhanced productivity.
Additionally, the laptop comes with 16GB DDR4 RAM, allowing you to smoothly run demanding applications and multitask with ease. Whether you’re editing videos, playing games, or working on multiple projects simultaneously, this laptop can handle it all.
The 1TB PCIe NVMe SSD storage provides ample space for storing your important files, ensuring that you have the capacity to save and access all your digital data conveniently. This laptop truly prioritizes efficiency and convenience, enabling you to work your way through your files effortlessly.
Furthermore, the HP 2023 Newest Laptop comes pre-installed with Windows 11 Home S Mode. This operating system offers enhanced security features, faster boot times, and increased overall responsiveness. You can work with peace of mind, knowing that your laptop is protected against phishing and malware threats.
The purpose of the HP 2023 Newest Laptop is to provide users with a powerful and efficient device for their home office needs. Whether you’re working on spreadsheets, attending virtual meetings, or creating multimedia content, this laptop is designed to maximize productivity and performance.
Key features of this laptop include its 11th Gen Intel Core i3 processor, which delivers fast and responsive performance for seamless multitasking. The 15.6-inch touchscreen HD display provides an immersive viewing experience, while the 16GB DDR4 RAM ensures smooth operation of resource-intensive applications.
With 1TB PCIe NVMe SSD storage, you have plenty of space to store your files and documents. The laptop also comes with various connectivity options, including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and HDMI, allowing you to easily connect to other devices and peripherals.
The HP 2023 Newest Laptop offers excellent overall quality. Its combination of powerful hardware, expansive storage, and user-friendly features makes it a standout choice for those seeking a reliable and efficient home office laptop. The high-quality touchscreen display, fast performance, and ample storage space ensure a seamless and enjoyable computing experience.
Here are some pros and cons of the HP 2023 Newest Laptop:
Powerful 11th Gen Intel Core i3 processor
15.6-inch touchscreen HD display with micro-edge design
Upgraded 16GB DDR4 RAM for smooth multitasking
1TB PCIe NVMe SSD storage for ample file storage
Comes with Windows 11 Home S Mode for enhanced security
The display resolution could be higher for sharper visuals
Lack of dedicated graphics card may limit performance in graphic-intensive tasks
The HP 2023 Newest Laptop is a solid choice for individuals looking for a reliable and efficient home office laptop. Its powerful specifications, user-friendly features, and ample storage space make it ideal for multitasking, creating content, and staying productive. With its high-quality touchscreen display and Windows 11 Home S Mode, this laptop offers an immersive computing experience with enhanced security.
Comparison of Specifications| Product Name | Display Size | Memory | Storage | Processor | Battery Life | Operating System |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MacBook Air 2023 | 15.3-inch Liquid Retina Display | 8GB Unified Memory | 256GB SSD Storage | M2 chip | Up to 18 hours | macOS |
| Dell 2023 Inspiron 15 | 15.6″ 1920×1080 FHD Display | 16GB DDR4 | 1TB PCIe SSD | Intel Quad-Core i5-1135G7 2.4 GHz | Up to 3.5 hours | Windows 11 Pro |
| HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop | 14″ FHD Display | 16GB RAM | 1TB SSD | AMD Ryzen 3 Processor Upto 3.5GHz | Up to 10 hours | Windows 11 |
| HP 2023 Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptops | 15.6 inch HD Computer | 32GB RAM | 1TB SSD | Intel Core i3-1115G4(2-Core) | Not specified | Windows 11 |
| HP 2023 Newest Laptop | 15.6″ Touchscreen Display | 16GB RAM | 1TB SSD | Intel i3-1115G4 Processor | Up to 11 hours | Windows 11 Home S |
Comparison of Features
MacBook Air 2023
The 15.3-inch MacBook Air offers a spacious Liquid Retina display with 500 nits of brightness and support for one billion colors. It is powered by the M2 chip, a powerful 8-core CPU, 10-core GPU, and up to 24GB of unified memory. With up to 18 hours of battery life and a fanless design, it ensures a silent and power-efficient performance. It also features a 1080p FaceTime HD camera, three-mic array, and a six-speaker sound system. The MacBook Air comes with a MagSafe charging port, two Thunderbolt ports, and a headphone jack. It is compatible with thousands of apps optimized for Apple silicon and comes with a one-year limited warranty and up to 90 days of complimentary technical support.
Dell 2023 Inspiron 15
The Dell Inspiron 15 features a 15.6″ 1920×1080 FHD display with a high refresh rate of 120Hz and Anti-Glare coating for clear visuals. It is equipped with the 11th Gen Intel Core i5-1135G7 Processor, 16GB DDR4 memory, and a 1TB PCIe SSD for seamless multitasking and fast performance. It runs on Windows 11 Pro and offers up to 3.5 hours of battery life. The laptop provides versatile connectivity options with USB ports, a Headphone/Mic Combo Jack, and an HDMI output. It also includes a HP Wide Vision 720p HD camera with integrated microphones.
HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop
The HP Newest 14 Laptop features a 14″ FHD display and 16GB RAM for improved multitasking. It comes with a 1TB SSD for fast performance and extensive storage. Powered by an AMD Ryzen 3 Processor, it offers a clock speed of up to 3.5GHz. The laptop runs on Windows 11 and provides up to 10 hours of battery life. It supports Type-C and HDMI connectivity and features fast charging capability.
HP 2023 Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptops
The HP Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptop offers a 15.6 inch HD display and features 32GB RAM for enhanced multitasking. It comes with a 1TB SSD for storage and is powered by an Intel Core i3-1115G4 processor. The laptop runs on Windows 11 and includes a 15-dy2702dx HDMI cable. It supports Wi-Fi, HDMI, and Webcam connectivity.
HP 2023 Newest Laptop
The HP Newest Laptop features a 15.6″ Touchscreen Display and 16GB RAM for improved performance. It comes with a 1TB SSD for storage and is powered by an Intel i3-1115G4 Processor. The laptop offers up to 11 hours of battery life and includes fast charging capability. It runs on Windows 11 Home S and supports Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, HDMI, and other connectivity options. The laptop comes bundled with the JAWFOAL.
All five products offer unique features and specifications. The MacBook Air stands out with its impressive display, powerful M2 chip, and silent design. The Dell Inspiron 15 offers a high refresh rate display and powerful Intel processor. The HP Newest 14 Laptop provides extensive storage and a fast AMD Ryzen processor. The HP Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptop offers enhanced multitasking and connectivity options. The HP Newest Laptop features a touchscreen display, fast charging, and long battery life.
Conclusion
Overall, the review has covered five different products: the 2023 MacBook Air Laptop with M2 chip, the 2023 Dell Inspiron 15 Business Laptop, the 2023 HP Newest 14 Laptop, the 2023 HP Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptops, and the 2023 HP Newest Laptop.
Apple 2023 MacBook Air Laptop with M2 chip
The MacBook Air Laptop offers an impressive 15.3-inch Liquid Retina Display, 8GB Unified Memory, and 256GB SSD Storage. It also includes a 1080p FaceTime HD Camera and Touch ID for added convenience. The laptop works seamlessly with iPhones and iPads, making it an excellent choice for Apple enthusiasts.
Dell 2023 Inspiron 15 Business Laptop
The Dell Inspiron 15 Business Laptop boasts a 15.6-inch 1920×1080 FHD Display, an Intel Quad-Core i5-1135G7 processor, and 16GB DDR4 RAM. It comes with 1TB PCIe SSD storage and Windows 11 Pro, making it a reliable and efficient device for business purposes.
HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop for Productivity and Entertainment
The HP Newest 14 Laptop offers a 14-inch FHD display, 16GB RAM, and 1TB SSD storage. Powered by an AMD Ryzen 3 processor, this laptop is perfect for both productivity and entertainment purposes. It features a long battery life of up to 10 hours and supports fast charging.
HP 2023 Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptops
The HP Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptops come with a 15.6-inch HD touch-screen display, Intel Core i3-1115G4 processor, and 32GB RAM. They also include a 1TB SSD for ample storage. The laptops are equipped with Wi-Fi, HDMI, and a webcam, making them suitable for various tasks.
HP 2023 Newest Laptop
The HP Newest Laptop features a 15.6-inch touchscreen display, Intel i3-1115G4 Processor, and 16GB RAM. It offers a 1TB SSD and a battery life of up to 11 hours. With Fast Charge functionality, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and HDMI capabilities, this laptop is perfect for daily use.
Recommendation
If you are an Apple user looking for a powerful and sleek laptop, the Apple 2023 MacBook Air with M2 chip is an excellent choice. Its seamless integration with iPhones and iPads makes it ideal for Apple enthusiasts.
However, if you prioritize business functionality and performance, the Dell 2023 Inspiron 15 Business Laptop is recommended. Its powerful processor, ample RAM, and Windows 11 Pro operating system make it a reliable tool for business tasks.
For those seeking a balance between productivity and entertainment, the HP 2023 Newest 14 Laptop is highly recommended. Its impressive display, generous RAM, and storage options, as well as a long battery life, make it suitable for a wide range of tasks.
If you prefer a touch-screen laptop with enhanced specifications, the HP 2023 Newest Upgraded Touch-Screen Laptops are worth considering. They offer a larger HD display, higher RAM, and a spacious SSD for storage.
Lastly, the HP 2023 Newest Laptop is recommended for individuals seeking a reliable and versatile device with touchscreen functionality. Its decent RAM, storage capacity, and battery life make it suitable for everyday use.
Ultimately, the choice among these products depends on your specific needs and preferences.
Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.
